Hormone chart endocrine system10/30/2023 ![]() Testosterone It controls the development of sexual characteristics in men and the reproductive system. Progesterone Prepares the lining of the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg, and readies the mammary glands to secrete milk. OvariesĮstrogen It helps in the development of female sex characteristics and the reproductive system. KidneysĮrythropoietin Stimulates red blood cell production. Insulin This chemical helps in lowering the blood sugar level, and affects the metabolism of sugar, protein, and fat throughout the body. Glucagon It helps in raising the blood sugar level. ![]() It also helps to control salt and water balance.ĭehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) It affects the bones, mood, and the immune systemĮpinephrine and norepinephrine This chemical stimulates the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and nervous system. It mainly causes anti-inflammatory action, maintaining blood sugar level, blood pressure, and muscle strength. Cortisol It has widespread effects in the whole body.
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